Sunday, April 19, 2015

Germanwings Pilot: Why wasn't he a Terrorist?

On March 24, 2015, headlines flashed across all major international newspapers reporting on the crash of a commercial flight in the French Alps, just northwest of Nice, France.  All 144 passengers and six crew members on Germanwings Airbus A320 were killed.  Instantly, media reports began to fly, speculating the various causes of how the flight from Barcelona to Dusseldorf, Germany mysteriously crashed.  A wide range of explanations immediately began to circulate, most of which centered around technical malfunctions or an idea that the crew lost consciousness or became incapacitated by a sudden loss of pressure on the aircraft. 

The greatest of these theories was linked to a previous crash involving an Airbus 321 operated by the airline Lufthansa in November of 2014.  While these were all seemingly viable explanations for the mysterious crash, they all proved to be wrong.  Ultimately, evidence collected by investigators uncovered radio correspondence and recordings that exposed the horrifying truth.  27-year-old co-pilot, Andreas Lubitz, intentionally crashed the flight into the mountains. 

The media and the rest of the world tried to wrap their heads around the tragedy, attempting to make sense of the deaths of 150 innocent civilians.  Therefore, mainstream journalists and their millions of readers delved into the puzzling life of the young, marathon running co-pilot.  Eventually, the world was able to “make sense” of the tragedy, declaring Lubitz as mentally ill and suicidal, having previously been declared unfit to work by a doctor.  Further investigations revealed that Lubitz hid this information from his employer and reported to work, ultimately locking his co-pilot out of the cockpit when he made a trip to the bathroom, seizing the moment and intentionally crashing the plane. 

But what ideological work is the mainstream media trying to prove with this line of reporting?  The coverage surrounding the crash proves how the media works as an Ideological State Apparatus, interpellating individuals all over the world into ideologies that support the state, or in this case, the dominant discourse.  So what is the media in this case REALLY trying to support? Because Andreas Lubitz was a white man, it is clear that the media has tried every means possible to avoid considering him to be a terrorist.  In order to support the mainstream media’s task of avoiding the word “terrorist”, they have used words like “suicidal” and “mentally-ill” to justify his actions as anything but terrorism.  Moreover, airline CEO’s urged single pilots following this incident to get married, implicitly arguing that he wasn’t a terrorist but a misguided bachelor, who may have been saved if he was married. 

In a counter-hegemonic article posted online by Zak Cheney-Rice on mic.com, Cheney-Rice addresses this major issue of the media’s reporting on the plane crash.  As he eloquently puts it, “White people can’t be terrorists.  Disturbed? Yes. Mentally ill? Probably.  A troubled outcast? Of course. But “terrorist”? That term is reserved for a special type of person, someone with brown skin, a foreign-sounding name, roots in the Middle East”. 

The mainstream media’s reporting on this issue is a form of inferential racism.  Although it does not outwardly call all or any Arabs or Muslims “terrorists”, situations like this confuse and complicate the dominant discourse.  Therefore, by writing off Lubitz as mentally-ill, it allows the dominant stereotype of the Arab or Muslim terrorist to prevail.  Indirectly justifying and disregarding the actions of the white male covertly sends a message to readers across the world – that white men are incapable of the horrendous and incomprehensible actions of Arab terrorists. 

If Andreas Lubitz had converted to Islam or had a long lost aunt from the Middle East, the story may have been reported differently.  However, the dominant discourse remains, whether the reader is aware of the implications or not. 

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